Anti-CCP is a specific antibody that targets cyclic citrullinated peptides, proteins that have undergone a chemical modification known as citrullination. The presence of anti-CCP antibodies is a highly specific marker for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). While not all patients with RA will test positive for anti-CCP, a positive test can significantly increase the likelihood of a diagnosis. Anti-CCP is often used in combination with other diagnostic tests, such as rheumatoid factor (RF), to confirm the presence of RA and to predict disease progression.

Calcium, Serum is a blood test that measures the amount of calcium in your blood.Calcium is a vital mineral essential for strong bones and teeth, nerve function, muscle contraction, and blood clotting.Abnormal calcium levels can indicate various health conditions, such as bone diseases, kidney problems, parathyroid disorders, or thyroid issues.This test helps diagnose and monitor these conditions, as well as assess overall bone health.

SERUM URIC ACID IS A WASTE PRODUCT PRODUCED BY THE BREAKDOWN OF PURINES, COMPOUNDS FOUND IN MANY FOODS. THE KIDNEYS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR FILTERING URIC ACID FROM THE BLOOD AND ELIMINATING IT THROUGH THE URINE. ELEVATED SERUM URIC ACID LEVELS CAN LEAD TO HYPERURICEMIA, A CONDITION THAT CAN INCREASE THE RISK OF GOUT, A PAINFUL INFLAMMATORY CONDITION CHARACTERIZED BY THE FORMATION OF URIC ACID CRYSTALS IN THE JOINTS. SEVERAL FACTORS, INCLUDING DIET, GENETICS, AND CERTAIN MEDICAL CONDITIONS, CAN CONTRIBUTE TO ELEVATED URIC ACID LEVELS.

An anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) profile is a blood test that detects antibodies produced by the immune system that mistakenly target the bodys own cell nuclei.Elevated ANA levels can indicate the presence of an autoimmune disease, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis, or Sjogrens syndrome. The test measures both the presence and pattern of ANA, with different patterns associated with specific autoimmune conditions. A positive ANA test often requires further evaluation to confirm a diagnosis.

THE RHEUMATOID FACTOR (RF) TEST DETECTS THE PRESENCE OF AN AUTOANTIBODY (AN ANTIBODY THAT ATTACKS THE BODYS OWN TISSUES) IN THE BLOOD. RF IS AN ANTIBODY AGAINST THE FC REGION OF IGG, ANOTHER TYPE OF ANTIBODY.

A VITAMIN D TOTAL 25-HYDROXY TEST MEASURES THE LEVEL OF 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D IN YOUR BLOOD. THIS IS THE PRIMARY FORM OF VITAMIN D CIRCULATING IN THE BODY AND REFLECTS YOUR OVERALL VITAMIN D STATUS. VITAMIN D IS ESSENTIAL FOR CALCIUM ABSORPTION, BONE HEALTH, AND IMMUNE FUNCTION. THIS TEST HELPS DETERMINE IF YOU HAVE A VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY, WHICH CAN LEAD TO BONE DISEASES LIKE OSTEOPOROSIS AND RICKETS, AS WELL AS OTHER HEALTH ISSUES.