A Ceruloplasmin test measures the level of ceruloplasmin, a protein produced by the liver that carries copper in the bloodstream.Copper is essential for various bodily functions, including energy production and connective tissue formation.Low ceruloplasmin levels can indicate Wilsons disease, a rare genetic disorder where copper builds up in the liver, brain, and other organs. While high levels might suggest other medical conditions, the test is primarily used to diagnose Wilsons disease.

A transferrin test measures the level of transferrin, a protein responsible for transporting iron in the bloodstream. This test is often used in conjunction with other iron studies to assess iron status, diagnose iron deficiency anemia, and evaluate iron overload conditions. By measuring transferrin levels, healthcare providers can gain insights into the bodys ability to absorb, transport, and utilize iron.

TSH (THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE) IS A HORMONE PRODUCED BY THE PITUITARY GLAND THAT REGULATES THYROID FUNCTION. IT STIMULATES THE THYROID GLAND TO PRODUCE THYROID HORMONES, WHICH CONTROL METABOLISM, BODY TEMPERATURE, AND HEART RATE. ABNORMAL TSH LEVELS CAN INDICATE THYROID DISORDERS SUCH AS HYPERTHYROIDISM (OVERACTIVE THYROID) OR HYPOTHYROIDISM (UNDERACTIVE THYROID). BY MEASURING TSH, HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS CAN DIAGNOSE AND MONITOR THYROID CONDITIONS.

IGG CONSTITUTES 80% OF TOTAL IMMUNOGLOBULINS IN SERUM. ELEVATION IS SEEN IN POLYCLONAL IMMUNOGLOBULIN PRODUCTION WHEREAS MONOCLONAL ELEVATION CHARACTERISES MULTIPLE MYELOMA. THIS ASSAY IS USEFUL FOR THE DETECTION AND MONITORING OF MONOCLONAL GAMMOPATHIES & IMMUNE DEFICIENCIES.

THIS IS A PANEL OF TESTS THAT CHECKS FOR VARIOUS AUTOANTIBODIES (E.G., ANA, ASMA, LKM-1) ASSOCIATED WITH AUTOIMMUNE HEPATITIS (AIH). A POSITIVE RESULT HELPS TO DIAGNOSE AIH, A CHRONIC DISEASE WHERE THE BODYS IMMUNE SYSTEM ATTACKS ITS OWN LIVER CELLS.