Electrolytes, Serum is a blood test that measures the levels of essential minerals like sodium, potassium, and chloride in your blood.These minerals carry an electric charge and help maintain fluid balance, nerve function, muscle contraction, and blood pressure.Imbalances in electrolytes can indicate various health conditions, including dehydration, kidney disease, heart problems, and hormonal disorders.This test helps assess overall health, monitor treatment effectiveness, and identify potential complications.

A phosphorus, serum test measures the level of phosphorus in the blood.Phosphorus is a vital mineral involved in bone health, kidney function, and energy production.This test helps diagnose conditions like kidney disease, bone disorders, and parathyroid problems.Abnormal phosphorus levels can indicate imbalances in the bodys mineral regulation and may require further evaluation and treatment.

Creatine Kinase (CK), or Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK), is an enzyme primarily found in muscle tissue.A CK test measures the amount of this enzyme in your blood.Elevated CK levels can indicate damage to skeletal muscles, heart, or brain tissue, often caused by injury, disease, or strenuous exercise.While it was once a common test for heart attacks, troponin is now preferred for this purpose.

A glucose random (R) test measures the blood sugar level at any point in the day, regardless of when you last ate.It is often used to screen for diabetes or to monitor blood sugar control in people with diabetes.A normal random glucose test result is typically below 200 mg / dL (11.1 mmol / L).However, if the result is consistently above this threshold, it may indicate the presence of diabetes.A random glucose test can be a valuable tool in assessing blood sugar regulation and guiding further diagnostic testing or treatment decisions.

LDH IS AN ENZYME FOUND IN VARIOUS TISSUES THROUGHOUT THE BODY, INCLUDING THE HEART, LIVER, SKELETAL MUSCLE, KIDNEYS, AND RED BLOOD CELLS. IT IS INVOLVED IN THE BREAKDOWN OF GLUCOSE FOR ENERGY PRODUCTION. WHEN TISSUES ARE DAMAGED OR DISEASED, LDH LEVELS IN THE BLOOD CAN INCREASE. ELEVATED LDH LEVELS CAN BE A SIGN OF CONDITIONS SUCH AS HEART ATTACKS, LIVER DISEASE, HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA, MUSCLE DAMAGE, AND CERTAIN CANCERS. HOWEVER, IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT ELEVATED LDH LEVELS ALONE MAY NOT BE ENOUGH TO DIAGNOSE A SPECIFIC CONDITION, AND FURTHER TESTING MAY BE NECESSARY TO DETERMINE THE UNDERLYING CAUSE.

Calcium, Serum is a blood test that measures the amount of calcium in your blood.Calcium is a vital mineral essential for strong bones and teeth, nerve function, muscle contraction, and blood clotting.Abnormal calcium levels can indicate various health conditions, such as bone diseases, kidney problems, parathyroid disorders, or thyroid issues.This test helps diagnose and monitor these conditions, as well as assess overall bone health.

SERUM MAGNESIUM IS A BLOOD TEST USED TO MEASURE THE AMOUNT OF MAGNESIUM IN YOUR BLOODSTREAM. MAGNESIUM IS AN ESSENTIAL MINERAL INVOLVED IN OVER 300 BODILY FUNCTIONS, INCLUDING MUSCLE AND NERVE FUNCTION, BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION, AND ENERGY PRODUCTION. ABNORMAL MAGNESIUM LEVELS CAN LEAD TO VARIOUS HEALTH PROBLEMS, SUCH AS MUSCLE CRAMPS, HEART ARRHYTHMIAS, AND SEIZURES. A SERUM MAGNESIUM TEST IS OFTEN ORDERED TO DIAGNOSE OR MONITOR CONDITIONS THAT AFFECT MAGNESIUM LEVELS, SUCH AS KIDNEY DISEASE, MALNUTRITION, OR CERTAIN MEDICATIONS.

A reticulocyte count is a blood test that measures the number of immature red blood cells (reticulocytes) in your blood. Reticulocytes are produced in your bone marrow and mature into red blood cells within a few days. This test helps determine if your bone marrow is producing enough red blood cells. A high reticulocyte count may indicate that your body is producing red blood cells at an increased rate, possibly due to anemia or other conditions. A low reticulocyte count may suggest that your bone marrow is not producing enough red blood cells, which could be a sign of certain types of anemia or bone marrow disorders.

LIVER FUNCTION TESTS ARE A GROUP OF BLOOD TESTS THAT EVALUATE THE HEALTH AND FUNCTION OF YOUR LIVER. THEY MEASURE LEVELS OF VARIOUS ENZYMES, PROTEINS, AND SUBSTANCES PRODUCED BY THE LIVER. ABNORMAL RESULTS CAN INDICATE LIVER DAMAGE, INFLAMMATION, OR DISEASE. COMMON LIVER FUNCTION TESTS INCLUDE ALT, AST, ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE, BILIRUBIN, AND ALBUMIN. THESE TESTS HELP DIAGNOSE CONDITIONS LIKE HEPATITIS, CIRRHOSIS, AND FATTY LIVER DISEASE, AS WELL AS MONITOR LIVER HEALTH IN PEOPLE WITH CHRONIC CONDITIONS.

THE BICARBONATE TEST MEASURES THE AMOUNT OF BICARBONATE (HCO3-) IN YOUR BLOOD. BICARBONATE IS AN IMPORTANT BUFFER THAT HELPS MAINTAIN YOUR BODYS ACID-BASE BALANCE. IT IS USED TO ASSESS CONDITIONS THAT CAN AFFECT THIS BALANCE, SUCH AS KIDNEY PROBLEMS, LUNG DISORDERS, AND METABOLIC DISTURBANCES.

PROTHROMBIN TIME (PT) STUDIES ASSESS YOUR BLOODS CLOTTING ABILITY. IT MEASURES HOW LONG IT TAKES FOR A BLOOD CLOT TO FORM. THIS TEST IS ESSENTIAL FOR DIAGNOSING BLEEDING DISORDERS, MONITORING ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY LIKE WARFARIN, AND EVALUATING LIVER FUNCTION. BY ANALYZING CLOTTING FACTORS, PT HELPS DETERMINE IF YOUR BLOOD CLOTS TOO QUICKLY OR TOO SLOWLY, WHICH CAN INCREASE THE RISK OF BLEEDING OR BLOOD CLOTS.

Kidney Function Tests (KFTs) evaluate how well your kidneys are filtering waste products from your blood. These tests typically include measurements of creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and electrolytes. By assessing these values, healthcare providers can identify potential kidney problems, monitor kidney disease progression, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. KFTs are crucial for individuals with diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of kidney disease.

A COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT (CBC) IS A COMPREHENSIVE BLOOD TEST THAT PROVIDES INFORMATION ABOUT THE CELLS IN YOUR BLOOD. IT MEASURES THE NUMBER OF RED BLOOD CELLS, WHITE BLOOD CELLS, AND PLATELETS, AS WELL AS HEMOGLOBIN (THE PROTEIN THAT CARRIES OXYGEN) AND HEMATOCRIT (THE PERCENTAGE OF RED BLOOD CELLS IN YOUR BLOOD). A CBC IS USED TO DIAGNOSE AND MONITOR A WIDE RANGE OF CONDITIONS, INCLUDING ANEMIA, INFECTIONS, BLEEDING DISORDERS, AND BLOOD CANCERS.

THE EGFR IS A CALCULATION THAT ESTIMATES HOW WELL THE KIDNEYS ARE FILTERING WASTE FROM THE BLOOD. IT IS AN IMPORTANT INDICATOR OF KIDNEY FUNCTION. A LOW EGFR SUGGESTS A DECLINE IN KIDNEY FUNCTION AND IS USED TO DIAGNOSE AND STAGE CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD).