A Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) test measures the amount of urea nitrogen in your blood. Urea nitrogen is a waste product produced by the liver when the body breaks down protein. The kidneys normally filter urea nitrogen out of the blood and into the urine. An elevated BUN level may indicate impaired kidney function, while a low level might suggest liver disease or malnutrition. This test is often used in conjunction with creatinine to assess kidney health.

TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that regulates thyroid function. It stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones, which control metabolism, body temperature, and heart rate. Abnormal TSH levels can indicate thyroid disorders such as hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) or hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid). By measuring TSH, healthcare providers can diagnose and monitor thyroid conditions.

A creatinine serum test measures the level of creatinine, a waste product produced by muscle breakdown, in your blood. Creatinine is normally filtered from the blood by the kidneys and excreted in urine. Elevated creatinine levels can indicate impaired kidney function. This test is essential for assessing kidney health, diagnosing kidney disease, monitoring the progression of kidney conditions, and evaluating the effectiveness of kidney treatments.

Calcium, Serum is a blood test that measures the amount of calcium in your blood. Calcium is a vital mineral essential for strong bones and teeth, nerve function, muscle contraction, and blood clotting. Abnormal calcium levels can indicate various health conditions, such as bone diseases, kidney problems, parathyroid disorders, or thyroid issues. This test helps diagnose and monitor these conditions, as well as assess overall bone health.

HbA1c (Glycosylated Hemoglobin) is a blood test that provides a snapshot of your average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. It measures the percentage of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells, that has glucose attached to it. This test is crucial for managing diabetes as it helps assess how well blood sugar levels are controlled. A high HbA1c indicates poor blood sugar control and an increased risk of diabetes complications, while a lower HbA1c reflects better blood sugar management.

SGOT (Aspartate Aminotransferase) or AST is a blood test that measures the level of an enzyme primarily found in the liver. When liver cells are damaged, AST is released into the bloodstream. Elevated AST levels can indicate liver damage or disease, but it can also be raised in conditions affecting other organs like the heart, kidneys, or muscles. Therefore, this test is often used in conjunction with other liver enzymes, such as ALT, to assess liver function.

SGPT (Alanine Aminotransferase) or ALT is a blood test that measures the level of an enzyme primarily found in the liver. When liver cells are damaged, ALT is released into the bloodstream. Elevated ALT levels can indicate liver damage or disease, but it can also be raised in conditions affecting other organs. This test is commonly used along with other liver enzymes, like AST, to assess liver health and diagnose liver problems.

A Lipid Profile is a blood test that measures the levels of different types of fats (lipids) in your blood. It includes total cholesterol, LDL (bad) cholesterol, HDL (good) cholesterol, and triglycerides. This test helps assess your risk of heart disease and stroke. By understanding your lipid profile, you can work with your healthcare provider to manage cholesterol levels through diet, exercise, and medication if necessary.