A Urine Examination Routine (URINE R/E) test is a comprehensive analysis of urine to detect various health conditions. It involves physical, chemical, and microscopic examinations. The test checks for substances like glucose, protein, blood cells, bacteria, and other components that can indicate problems with the kidneys, liver, urinary tract, or overall health. This routine test is essential for diagnosing infections, kidney diseases, diabetes, and other disorders, as well as monitoring overall health.

A triglycerides, serum test measures the level of triglycerides, a type of fat, in your blood. Triglycerides are essential for energy storage, but high levels can increase your risk of heart disease, stroke, and other health problems. This test is typically part of a lipid profile, which also includes cholesterol measurements. By assessing triglyceride levels, healthcare providers can evaluate heart health, monitor treatment effectiveness, and recommend lifestyle changes or medications to manage risk factors.

A creatinine serum test measures the level of creatinine, a waste product produced by muscle breakdown, in your blood. Creatinine is normally filtered from the blood by the kidneys and excreted in urine. Elevated creatinine levels can indicate impaired kidney function. This test is essential for assessing kidney health, diagnosing kidney disease, monitoring the progression of kidney conditions, and evaluating the effectiveness of kidney treatments.

Serum uric acid is a waste product produced by the breakdown of purines, compounds found in many foods. The kidneys are responsible for filtering uric acid from the blood and eliminating it through the urine. Elevated serum uric acid levels can lead to hyperuricemia, a condition that can increase the risk of gout, a painful inflammatory condition characterized by the formation of uric acid crystals in the joints. Several factors, including diet, genetics, and certain medical conditions, can contribute to elevated uric acid levels.

HbA1c (Glycosylated Hemoglobin) is a blood test that provides a snapshot of your average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. It measures the percentage of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells, that has glucose attached to it. This test is crucial for managing diabetes as it helps assess how well blood sugar levels are controlled. A high HbA1c indicates poor blood sugar control and an increased risk of diabetes complications, while a lower HbA1c reflects better blood sugar management.

Total cholesterol is a blood test that measures the overall amount of cholesterol in your blood. Cholesterol is a waxy substance essential for building cells, but high levels can build up in artery walls, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. This test is part of a lipid profile, which also includes measurements of LDL (bad) cholesterol, HDL (good) cholesterol, and triglycerides. Monitoring total cholesterol levels helps assess heart health and guide preventive measures.

LDL cholesterol is a type of "bad" cholesterol that can build up in your blood vessels, increasing your risk of heart disease and stroke. A direct LDL cholesterol test measures the amount of LDL cholesterol directly in your blood, providing a more accurate assessment of your risk compared to estimated LDL cholesterol levels calculated from other lipid measurements. This test is particularly useful for individuals with conditions that affect lipid metabolism or those at high risk for heart disease.

The Glucose Post Prandial (PP) 2 Hours Post Meal test measures blood sugar levels two hours after eating to assess how well the body processes glucose. 1 This test helps diagnose diabetes, prediabetes, and insulin resistance by evaluating the body's ability to handle a glucose load.