TSH (THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE) IS A HORMONE PRODUCED BY THE PITUITARY GLAND THAT REGULATES THYROID FUNCTION. IT STIMULATES THE THYROID GLAND TO PRODUCE THYROID HORMONES, WHICH CONTROL METABOLISM, BODY TEMPERATURE, AND HEART RATE. ABNORMAL TSH LEVELS CAN INDICATE THYROID DISORDERS SUCH AS HYPERTHYROIDISM (OVERACTIVE THYROID) OR HYPOTHYROIDISM (UNDERACTIVE THYROID). BY MEASURING TSH, HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS CAN DIAGNOSE AND MONITOR THYROID CONDITIONS.

A bilirubin test measures the amount of bilirubin, a yellow-orange pigment, in the blood. Bilirubin is produced when red blood cells break down. The test includes total bilirubin, which measures both direct and indirect bilirubin. Direct bilirubin is processed by the liver, while indirect bilirubin is unprocessed. This test helps evaluate liver function, diagnose liver diseases like hepatitis or cirrhosis, and identify conditions causing jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes.

A triglycerides, serum test measures the level of triglycerides, a type of fat, in your blood.Triglycerides are essential for energy storage, but high levels can increase your risk of heart disease, stroke, and other health problems.This test is typically part of a lipid profile, which also includes cholesterol measurements.By assessing triglyceride levels, healthcare providers can evaluate heart health, monitor treatment effectiveness, and recommend lifestyle changes or medications to manage risk factors.

METHOD-ENHANCED CHEMILUMINESCENCE IS A HIGHLY SENSITIVE AND SPECIFIC LABORATORY TEST USED TO DETECT ANTIBODIES AGAINST HIV-1 AND HIV-2, THE TWO MAIN TYPES OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS. THIS METHOD UTILIZES A CHEMICAL REACTION THAT PRODUCES LIGHT, ALLOWING FOR THE DETECTION OF EVEN LOW LEVELS OF ANTIBODIES. IT IS COMMONLY USED AS A SCREENING TEST FOR HIV INFECTION, AND A POSITIVE RESULT IS TYPICALLY FOLLOWED BY A CONFIRMATORY TEST. METHOD-ENHANCED CHEMILUMINESCENCE OFFERS A RELIABLE AND EFFICIENT WAY TO IDENTIFY INDIVIDUALS INFECTED WITH HIV.

A creatinine serum test measures the level of creatinine, a waste product produced by muscle breakdown, in your blood.Creatinine is normally filtered from the blood by the kidneys and excreted in urine.Elevated creatinine levels can indicate impaired kidney function.This test is essential for assessing kidney health, diagnosing kidney disease, monitoring the progression of kidney conditions, and evaluating the effectiveness of kidney treatments.

TOTAL CHOLESTEROL IS A BLOOD TEST THAT MEASURES THE OVERALL AMOUNT OF CHOLESTEROL IN YOUR BLOOD. CHOLESTEROL IS A WAXY SUBSTANCE ESSENTIAL FOR BUILDING CELLS, BUT HIGH LEVELS CAN BUILD UP IN ARTERY WALLS, INCREASING THE RISK OF HEART DISEASE AND STROKE. THIS TEST IS PART OF A LIPID PROFILE, WHICH ALSO INCLUDES MEASUREMENTS OF LDL (BAD) CHOLESTEROL, HDL (GOOD) CHOLESTEROL, AND TRIGLYCERIDES. MONITORING TOTAL CHOLESTEROL LEVELS HELPS ASSESS HEART HEALTH AND GUIDE PREVENTIVE MEASURES.

A Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) test measures the level of glucose (sugar) in your blood after not eating or drinking anything ( except water ) for at least 8 hours.This test is crucial for diagnosing prediabetes, diabetes, and monitoring blood sugar control in people with diabetes.Elevated FBS levels can indicate insulin resistance or impaired glucose metabolism, while abnormally low levels might signal other health issues.

SGOT (ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE) OR AST IS A BLOOD TEST THAT MEASURES THE LEVEL OF AN ENZYME PRIMARILY FOUND IN THE LIVER. WHEN LIVER CELLS ARE DAMAGED, AST IS RELEASED INTO THE BLOODSTREAM. ELEVATED AST LEVELS CAN INDICATE LIVER DAMAGE OR DISEASE, BUT IT CAN ALSO BE RAISED IN CONDITIONS AFFECTING OTHER ORGANS LIKE THE HEART, KIDNEYS, OR MUSCLES. THEREFORE, THIS TEST IS OFTEN USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH OTHER LIVER ENZYMES, SUCH AS ALT, TO ASSESS LIVER FUNCTION.

SGPT (ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE) OR ALT IS A BLOOD TEST THAT MEASURES THE LEVEL OF AN ENZYME PRIMARILY FOUND IN THE LIVER. WHEN LIVER CELLS ARE DAMAGED, ALT IS RELEASED INTO THE BLOODSTREAM. ELEVATED ALT LEVELS CAN INDICATE LIVER DAMAGE OR DISEASE, BUT IT CAN ALSO BE RAISED IN CONDITIONS AFFECTING OTHER ORGANS. THIS TEST IS COMMONLY USED ALONG WITH OTHER LIVER ENZYMES, LIKE AST, TO ASSESS LIVER HEALTH AND DIAGNOSE LIVER PROBLEMS.

Hepatitis B Surface Antibody (Titers); Anti - HBs is a blood test that determines immunity to the Hepatitis B virus (HBV).It detects the presence and level of antibodies produced by the body in response to the virus or the hepatitis B vaccine.A positive result indicates immunity, either from a past infection or successful vaccination.This test is crucial for assessing vaccination status, screening blood donors, and monitoring immune response in high - risk individuals.

A COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT (CBC) IS A COMPREHENSIVE BLOOD TEST THAT PROVIDES INFORMATION ABOUT THE CELLS IN YOUR BLOOD. IT MEASURES THE NUMBER OF RED BLOOD CELLS, WHITE BLOOD CELLS, AND PLATELETS, AS WELL AS HEMOGLOBIN (THE PROTEIN THAT CARRIES OXYGEN) AND HEMATOCRIT (THE PERCENTAGE OF RED BLOOD CELLS IN YOUR BLOOD). A CBC IS USED TO DIAGNOSE AND MONITOR A WIDE RANGE OF CONDITIONS, INCLUDING ANEMIA, INFECTIONS, BLEEDING DISORDERS, AND BLOOD CANCERS.

THE PRESENCE OF HBSAG INDICATES AN ACTIVE INFECTION WITH THE HEPATITIS B VIRUS. THIS COULD BE A NEW (ACUTE) OR LONG-TERM (CHRONIC) INFECTION. ITS THE PRIMARY TEST USED TO DIAGNOSE ACTIVE HBV INFECTION.