A Urine Examination Routine (URINE R / E) test is a comprehensive analysis of urine to detect various health conditions.It involves physical, chemical, and microscopic examinations.The test checks for substances like glucose, protein, blood cells, bacteria, and other components that can indicate problems with the kidneys, liver, urinary tract, or overall health.This routine test is essential for diagnosing infections, kidney diseases, diabetes, and other disorders, as well as monitoring overall health.

Calcium, Serum is a blood test that measures the amount of calcium in your blood.Calcium is a vital mineral essential for strong bones and teeth, nerve function, muscle contraction, and blood clotting.Abnormal calcium levels can indicate various health conditions, such as bone diseases, kidney problems, parathyroid disorders, or thyroid issues.This test helps diagnose and monitor these conditions, as well as assess overall bone health.

SERUM URIC ACID IS A WASTE PRODUCT PRODUCED BY THE BREAKDOWN OF PURINES, COMPOUNDS FOUND IN MANY FOODS. THE KIDNEYS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR FILTERING URIC ACID FROM THE BLOOD AND ELIMINATING IT THROUGH THE URINE. ELEVATED SERUM URIC ACID LEVELS CAN LEAD TO HYPERURICEMIA, A CONDITION THAT CAN INCREASE THE RISK OF GOUT, A PAINFUL INFLAMMATORY CONDITION CHARACTERIZED BY THE FORMATION OF URIC ACID CRYSTALS IN THE JOINTS. SEVERAL FACTORS, INCLUDING DIET, GENETICS, AND CERTAIN MEDICAL CONDITIONS, CAN CONTRIBUTE TO ELEVATED URIC ACID LEVELS.

THE THYROID PROFILE FREE TEST MEASURES THE LEVELS OF THREE KEY HORMONES: FREE T3, FREE T4, AND TSH, IN THE BLOOD. THIS TEST HELPS ASSESS THE FUNCTION OF THE THYROID GLAND, DIAGNOSING CONDITIONS LIKE HYPERTHYROIDISM (OVERACTIVE THYROID) OR HYPOTHYROIDISM (UNDERACTIVE THYROID). ITS USEFUL FOR MONITORING TREATMENT EFFECTIVENESS AND IDENTIFYING THOSE AT RISK DUE TO FAMILY HISTORY, AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES, OR IODINE DEFICIENCY.

HbA1c (Glycosylated Hemoglobin) is a blood test that provides a snapshot of your average blood sugar levels over the past 2 - 3 months.It measures the percentage of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells, that has glucose attached to it.This test is crucial for managing diabetes as it helps assess how well blood sugar levels are controlled.A high HbA1c indicates poor blood sugar control and an increased risk of diabetes complications, while a lower HbA1c reflects better blood sugar management.

A Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) test measures the level of glucose (sugar) in your blood after not eating or drinking anything ( except water ) for at least 8 hours.This test is crucial for diagnosing prediabetes, diabetes, and monitoring blood sugar control in people with diabetes.Elevated FBS levels can indicate insulin resistance or impaired glucose metabolism, while abnormally low levels might signal other health issues.

LIVER FUNCTION TESTS ARE A GROUP OF BLOOD TESTS THAT EVALUATE THE HEALTH AND FUNCTION OF YOUR LIVER. THEY MEASURE LEVELS OF VARIOUS ENZYMES, PROTEINS, AND SUBSTANCES PRODUCED BY THE LIVER. ABNORMAL RESULTS CAN INDICATE LIVER DAMAGE, INFLAMMATION, OR DISEASE. COMMON LIVER FUNCTION TESTS INCLUDE ALT, AST, ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE, BILIRUBIN, AND ALBUMIN. THESE TESTS HELP DIAGNOSE CONDITIONS LIKE HEPATITIS, CIRRHOSIS, AND FATTY LIVER DISEASE, AS WELL AS MONITOR LIVER HEALTH IN PEOPLE WITH CHRONIC CONDITIONS.

A Lipid Profile is a blood test that measures the levels of different types of fats (lipids) in your blood.It includes total cholesterol, LDL (bad) cholesterol, HDL (good) cholesterol, and triglycerides.This test helps assess your risk of heart disease and stroke.By understanding your lipid profile, you can work with your healthcare provider to manage cholesterol levels through diet, exercise, and medication if necessary.

Kidney Function Tests (KFTs) evaluate how well your kidneys are filtering waste products from your blood. These tests typically include measurements of creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and electrolytes. By assessing these values, healthcare providers can identify potential kidney problems, monitor kidney disease progression, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. KFTs are crucial for individuals with diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of kidney disease.

IRON STUDIES WITHOUT FERRITIN TYPICALLY INCLUDE MEASUREMENTS OF SERUM IRON, TOTAL IRON BINDING CAPACITY (TIBC), AND TRANSFERRIN SATURATION. THESE TESTS PROVIDE VALUABLE INFORMATION ABOUT THE BODYS IRON STORES AND HOW EFFICIENTLY IRON IS TRANSPORTED. WHILE FERRITIN IS A MORE SENSITIVE INDICATOR OF IRON STORAGE, THESE TESTS CAN STILL HELP DIAGNOSE IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA OR IRON OVERLOAD IN CERTAIN CASES. HOWEVER, A COMPLETE PICTURE OF IRON STATUS OFTEN REQUIRES ADDITIONAL TESTING, INCLUDING FERRITIN LEVELS.

A VITAMIN B12 TEST MEASURES THE AMOUNT OF VITAMIN B12 IN YOUR BLOOD. VITAMIN B12 IS ESSENTIAL FOR RED BLOOD CELL FORMATION, NERVE FUNCTION, AND DNA SYNTHESIS. THIS TEST HELPS DIAGNOSE VITAMIN B12 DEFICIENCY, WHICH CAN CAUSE ANEMIA, FATIGUE, WEAKNESS, AND NEUROLOGICAL SYMPTOMS. ITS OFTEN RECOMMENDED FOR PEOPLE WITH CERTAIN MEDICAL CONDITIONS, OLDER ADULTS, VEGANS, AND VEGETARIANS WHO MAY BE AT HIGHER RISK FOR DEFICIENCY.

A VITAMIN D TOTAL 25-HYDROXY TEST MEASURES THE LEVEL OF 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D IN YOUR BLOOD. THIS IS THE PRIMARY FORM OF VITAMIN D CIRCULATING IN THE BODY AND REFLECTS YOUR OVERALL VITAMIN D STATUS. VITAMIN D IS ESSENTIAL FOR CALCIUM ABSORPTION, BONE HEALTH, AND IMMUNE FUNCTION. THIS TEST HELPS DETERMINE IF YOU HAVE A VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY, WHICH CAN LEAD TO BONE DISEASES LIKE OSTEOPOROSIS AND RICKETS, AS WELL AS OTHER HEALTH ISSUES.