A bilirubin test measures the amount of bilirubin, a yellow-orange pigment, in the blood. Bilirubin is produced when red blood cells break down. The test includes total bilirubin, which measures both direct and indirect bilirubin. Direct bilirubin is processed by the liver, while indirect bilirubin is unprocessed. This test helps evaluate liver function, diagnose liver diseases like hepatitis or cirrhosis, and identify conditions causing jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes.

THE GAMMA-GLUTAMYL TRANSFERASE (GGT) TEST MEASURES THE LEVEL OF GGT, AN ENZYME PRIMARILY FOUND IN THE LIVER, IN YOUR BLOOD. ELEVATED GGT LEVELS OFTEN INDICATE LIVER DAMAGE OR BILE DUCT PROBLEMS. ITS PARTICULARLY HELPFUL IN DIFFERENTIATING LIVER-RELATED ISSUES FROM BONE DISORDERS, AS GGT IS LESS AFFECTED BY BONE CONDITIONS. ADDITIONALLY, GGT IS A SENSITIVE MARKER FOR ALCOHOL ABUSE, AS CHRONIC ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASES ITS LEVELS. THEREFORE, THIS TEST IS COMMONLY USED TO SCREEN FOR AND MONITOR LIVER DISEASE, BILE DUCT OBSTRUCTIONS, AND ALCOHOL-RELATED LIVER DAMAGE.

SERUM ALBUMIN IS A PROTEIN PRODUCED BY THE LIVER THAT PLAYS A CRUCIAL ROLE IN MAINTAINING FLUID BALANCE IN THE BODY. IT HELPS TO RETAIN FLUID IN THE BLOOD VESSELS, PREVENTING IT FROM LEAKING INTO SURROUNDING TISSUES. LOW LEVELS OF SERUM ALBUMIN, A CONDITION KNOWN AS HYPOALBUMINEMIA, CAN BE INDICATIVE OF VARIOUS HEALTH PROBLEMS, INCLUDING LIVER DISEASE, KIDNEY DISEASE, MALNUTRITION, AND CERTAIN INFLAMMATORY CONDITIONS. MEASURING SERUM ALBUMIN LEVELS CAN BE HELPFUL IN DIAGNOSING AND MONITORING THESE CONDITIONS.

A creatinine serum test measures the level of creatinine, a waste product produced by muscle breakdown, in your blood.Creatinine is normally filtered from the blood by the kidneys and excreted in urine.Elevated creatinine levels can indicate impaired kidney function.This test is essential for assessing kidney health, diagnosing kidney disease, monitoring the progression of kidney conditions, and evaluating the effectiveness of kidney treatments.

THE TOTAL SERUM PROTEIN TEST MEASURES THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF PROTEIN IN THE BLOOD, SPECIFICALLY ALBUMIN AND GLOBULIN. ALBUMIN, PRIMARILY PRODUCED BY THE LIVER, PREVENTS FLUID LEAKAGE FROM BLOOD VESSELS AND TRANSPORTS SUBSTANCES. GLOBULINS, INCLUDING ANTIBODIES, PLAY A CRUCIAL ROLE IN THE IMMUNE SYSTEM. AN ABNORMAL TOTAL PROTEIN LEVEL CAN INDICATE VARIOUS CONDITIONS LIKE LIVER OR KIDNEY DISEASE, MALNUTRITION, OR CERTAIN INFECTIONS.

SGOT (ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE) OR AST IS A BLOOD TEST THAT MEASURES THE LEVEL OF AN ENZYME PRIMARILY FOUND IN THE LIVER. WHEN LIVER CELLS ARE DAMAGED, AST IS RELEASED INTO THE BLOODSTREAM. ELEVATED AST LEVELS CAN INDICATE LIVER DAMAGE OR DISEASE, BUT IT CAN ALSO BE RAISED IN CONDITIONS AFFECTING OTHER ORGANS LIKE THE HEART, KIDNEYS, OR MUSCLES. THEREFORE, THIS TEST IS OFTEN USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH OTHER LIVER ENZYMES, SUCH AS ALT, TO ASSESS LIVER FUNCTION.

SGPT (ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE) OR ALT IS A BLOOD TEST THAT MEASURES THE LEVEL OF AN ENZYME PRIMARILY FOUND IN THE LIVER. WHEN LIVER CELLS ARE DAMAGED, ALT IS RELEASED INTO THE BLOODSTREAM. ELEVATED ALT LEVELS CAN INDICATE LIVER DAMAGE OR DISEASE, BUT IT CAN ALSO BE RAISED IN CONDITIONS AFFECTING OTHER ORGANS. THIS TEST IS COMMONLY USED ALONG WITH OTHER LIVER ENZYMES, LIKE AST, TO ASSESS LIVER HEALTH AND DIAGNOSE LIVER PROBLEMS.