An Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) test measures how quickly red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube. This test is a general indicator of inflammation in the body. While it does not diagnose a specific condition, an elevated ESR can suggest the presence of infections, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory bowel diseases, or certain types of cancer.Its often used in conjunction with other tests to help diagnose and monitor these conditions.

TSH (THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE) IS A HORMONE PRODUCED BY THE PITUITARY GLAND THAT REGULATES THYROID FUNCTION. IT STIMULATES THE THYROID GLAND TO PRODUCE THYROID HORMONES, WHICH CONTROL METABOLISM, BODY TEMPERATURE, AND HEART RATE. ABNORMAL TSH LEVELS CAN INDICATE THYROID DISORDERS SUCH AS HYPERTHYROIDISM (OVERACTIVE THYROID) OR HYPOTHYROIDISM (UNDERACTIVE THYROID). BY MEASURING TSH, HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS CAN DIAGNOSE AND MONITOR THYROID CONDITIONS.

An Insulin Fasting test measures the amount of insulin in your blood after an overnight fast. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels. This test helps assess your bodys ability to produce and use insulin effectively.Abnormal insulin levels can indicate insulin resistance, a precursor to type 2 diabetes, or other conditions affecting blood sugar control.

A total testosterone test measures the combined levels of both free and bound testosterone in the blood. This is the most common type of testosterone test and is typically used to assess overall testosterone levels. Its important to note that while total testosterone provides valuable information, it does not directly reflect the biologically active form of the hormone.

A Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) test measures the level of glucose (sugar) in your blood after not eating or drinking anything ( except water ) for at least 8 hours.This test is crucial for diagnosing prediabetes, diabetes, and monitoring blood sugar control in people with diabetes.Elevated FBS levels can indicate insulin resistance or impaired glucose metabolism, while abnormally low levels might signal other health issues.

A 17-Hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) test measures the level of this hormone in your blood. 17-OHP is a precursor to cortisol, a hormone essential for managing stress. Primarily used to diagnose Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH), a genetic disorder affecting the adrenal glands, this test helps assess the bodys ability to produce cortisol.Elevated 17 - OHP levels can indicate CAH, while low levels might suggest other adrenal gland issues.This test is crucial for newborn screening and monitoring treatment for individuals with CAH.

A COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT (CBC) IS A COMPREHENSIVE BLOOD TEST THAT PROVIDES INFORMATION ABOUT THE CELLS IN YOUR BLOOD. IT MEASURES THE NUMBER OF RED BLOOD CELLS, WHITE BLOOD CELLS, AND PLATELETS, AS WELL AS HEMOGLOBIN (THE PROTEIN THAT CARRIES OXYGEN) AND HEMATOCRIT (THE PERCENTAGE OF RED BLOOD CELLS IN YOUR BLOOD). A CBC IS USED TO DIAGNOSE AND MONITOR A WIDE RANGE OF CONDITIONS, INCLUDING ANEMIA, INFECTIONS, BLEEDING DISORDERS, AND BLOOD CANCERS.

A FOLLICLE-STIMULATING HORMONE (FSH) TEST MEASURES THE LEVEL OF FSH IN YOUR BLOOD. FSH IS A HORMONE PRODUCED BY THE PITUITARY GLAND THAT REGULATES REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION. IN WOMEN, FSH STIMULATES EGG DEVELOPMENT AND OVULATION, WHILE IN MEN, IT SUPPORTS SPERM PRODUCTION. THIS TEST HELPS EVALUATE FERTILITY ISSUES, MENSTRUAL IRREGULARITIES, MENOPAUSE TIMING, AND POTENTIAL PITUITARY GLAND PROBLEMS. ABNORMAL FSH LEVELS CAN INDICATE UNDERLYING REPRODUCTIVE OR HORMONAL IMBALANCES.

A LUTEINIZING HORMONE (LH) TEST MEASURES THE AMOUNT OF LH IN YOUR BLOOD. LH IS A HORMONE PRODUCED BY THE PITUITARY GLAND THAT PLAYS A CRUCIAL ROLE IN SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT AND REPRODUCTION. IN WOMEN, LH TRIGGERS OVULATION, WHILE IN MEN, IT STIMULATES TESTOSTERONE PRODUCTION. THIS TEST HELPS EVALUATE FERTILITY ISSUES, MENSTRUAL PROBLEMS, PUBERTY TIMING, AND POTENTIAL PITUITARY GLAND DISORDERS. ABNORMAL LH LEVELS CAN INDICATE UNDERLYING REPRODUCTIVE OR HORMONAL IMBALANCES.

A PROLACTIN, SERUM TEST MEASURES THE LEVEL OF PROLACTIN, A HORMONE PRODUCED BY THE PITUITARY GLAND. PROLACTIN IS PRIMARILY RESPONSIBLE FOR STIMULATING BREAST MILK PRODUCTION AFTER CHILDBIRTH. HOWEVER, ELEVATED PROLACTIN LEVELS CAN ALSO OCCUR IN NON-PREGNANT INDIVIDUALS AND MAY INDICATE CONDITIONS SUCH AS PITUITARY TUMORS (PROLACTINOMAS), THYROID DISORDERS, OR CERTAIN MEDICATIONS. THIS TEST HELPS DIAGNOSE HORMONAL IMBALANCES AND INFERTILITY ISSUES IN BOTH MEN AND WOMEN.