Electrolytes, Serum is a blood test that measures the levels of essential minerals like sodium, potassium, and chloride in your blood.These minerals carry an electric charge and help maintain fluid balance, nerve function, muscle contraction, and blood pressure.Imbalances in electrolytes can indicate various health conditions, including dehydration, kidney disease, heart problems, and hormonal disorders.This test helps assess overall health, monitor treatment effectiveness, and identify potential complications.

A Urine Examination Routine (URINE R / E) test is a comprehensive analysis of urine to detect various health conditions.It involves physical, chemical, and microscopic examinations.The test checks for substances like glucose, protein, blood cells, bacteria, and other components that can indicate problems with the kidneys, liver, urinary tract, or overall health.This routine test is essential for diagnosing infections, kidney diseases, diabetes, and other disorders, as well as monitoring overall health.

A Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) test measures the amount of urea nitrogen in your blood. Urea nitrogen is a waste product produced by the liver when the body breaks down protein. The kidneys normally filter urea nitrogen out of the blood and into the urine. An elevated BUN level may indicate impaired kidney function, while a low level might suggest liver disease or malnutrition. This test is often used in conjunction with creatinine to assess kidney health.

TSH (THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE) IS A HORMONE PRODUCED BY THE PITUITARY GLAND THAT REGULATES THYROID FUNCTION. IT STIMULATES THE THYROID GLAND TO PRODUCE THYROID HORMONES, WHICH CONTROL METABOLISM, BODY TEMPERATURE, AND HEART RATE. ABNORMAL TSH LEVELS CAN INDICATE THYROID DISORDERS SUCH AS HYPERTHYROIDISM (OVERACTIVE THYROID) OR HYPOTHYROIDISM (UNDERACTIVE THYROID). BY MEASURING TSH, HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS CAN DIAGNOSE AND MONITOR THYROID CONDITIONS.

A bilirubin test measures the amount of bilirubin, a yellow-orange pigment, in the blood. Bilirubin is produced when red blood cells break down. The test includes total bilirubin, which measures both direct and indirect bilirubin. Direct bilirubin is processed by the liver, while indirect bilirubin is unprocessed. This test helps evaluate liver function, diagnose liver diseases like hepatitis or cirrhosis, and identify conditions causing jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes.

A calcitonin test measures the level of calcitonin, a hormone produced by the thyroid gland, in the blood. Calcitonin helps regulate calcium levels in bones. The test is primarily used to diagnose and monitor medullary thyroid cancer, a rare type of thyroid cancer. Elevated calcitonin levels can also indicate other conditions, but medullary thyroid cancer is the most common cause.

An amylase serum test measures the level of amylase, an enzyme produced by the pancreas and salivary glands, in your blood. Amylase helps break down carbohydrates during digestion. Elevated amylase levels often indicate problems with the pancreas, such as pancreatitis, while low levels are less common but can signal other underlying conditions. This test is commonly used to diagnose and monitor pancreatic disorders.

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme found in various tissues throughout the body, including the liver, bones, intestines, and placenta.nn It is involved in a number of biological processes, such as bone metabolism, bile acid synthesis, and intestinal absorption. n

A creatinine serum test measures the level of creatinine, a waste product produced by muscle breakdown, in your blood.Creatinine is normally filtered from the blood by the kidneys and excreted in urine.Elevated creatinine levels can indicate impaired kidney function.This test is essential for assessing kidney health, diagnosing kidney disease, monitoring the progression of kidney conditions, and evaluating the effectiveness of kidney treatments.

A urine pregnancy test is a rapid, over - the - counter test used to detect the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in a woman urine. hCG is a hormone produced by the placenta shortly after fertilization. If a woman is pregnant, hCG will be present in her urine and can be detected by the test. Urine pregnancy tests are generally accurate when taken after a missed period, but for more sensitive results, it is recommended to wait a few days after the expected start of your menstrual cycle.

A Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) test measures the level of glucose (sugar) in your blood after not eating or drinking anything ( except water ) for at least 8 hours.This test is crucial for diagnosing prediabetes, diabetes, and monitoring blood sugar control in people with diabetes.Elevated FBS levels can indicate insulin resistance or impaired glucose metabolism, while abnormally low levels might signal other health issues.

SGOT (ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE) OR AST IS A BLOOD TEST THAT MEASURES THE LEVEL OF AN ENZYME PRIMARILY FOUND IN THE LIVER. WHEN LIVER CELLS ARE DAMAGED, AST IS RELEASED INTO THE BLOODSTREAM. ELEVATED AST LEVELS CAN INDICATE LIVER DAMAGE OR DISEASE, BUT IT CAN ALSO BE RAISED IN CONDITIONS AFFECTING OTHER ORGANS LIKE THE HEART, KIDNEYS, OR MUSCLES. THEREFORE, THIS TEST IS OFTEN USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH OTHER LIVER ENZYMES, SUCH AS ALT, TO ASSESS LIVER FUNCTION.

SGPT (ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE) OR ALT IS A BLOOD TEST THAT MEASURES THE LEVEL OF AN ENZYME PRIMARILY FOUND IN THE LIVER. WHEN LIVER CELLS ARE DAMAGED, ALT IS RELEASED INTO THE BLOODSTREAM. ELEVATED ALT LEVELS CAN INDICATE LIVER DAMAGE OR DISEASE, BUT IT CAN ALSO BE RAISED IN CONDITIONS AFFECTING OTHER ORGANS. THIS TEST IS COMMONLY USED ALONG WITH OTHER LIVER ENZYMES, LIKE AST, TO ASSESS LIVER HEALTH AND DIAGNOSE LIVER PROBLEMS.

A COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT (CBC) IS A COMPREHENSIVE BLOOD TEST THAT PROVIDES INFORMATION ABOUT THE CELLS IN YOUR BLOOD. IT MEASURES THE NUMBER OF RED BLOOD CELLS, WHITE BLOOD CELLS, AND PLATELETS, AS WELL AS HEMOGLOBIN (THE PROTEIN THAT CARRIES OXYGEN) AND HEMATOCRIT (THE PERCENTAGE OF RED BLOOD CELLS IN YOUR BLOOD). A CBC IS USED TO DIAGNOSE AND MONITOR A WIDE RANGE OF CONDITIONS, INCLUDING ANEMIA, INFECTIONS, BLEEDING DISORDERS, AND BLOOD CANCERS.

THE EGFR IS A CALCULATION THAT ESTIMATES HOW WELL THE KIDNEYS ARE FILTERING WASTE FROM THE BLOOD. IT IS AN IMPORTANT INDICATOR OF KIDNEY FUNCTION. A LOW EGFR SUGGESTS A DECLINE IN KIDNEY FUNCTION AND IS USED TO DIAGNOSE AND STAGE CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD).

THIS TEST MEASURES THE LEVEL OF LIPASE, AN ENZYME PRODUCED BY THE PANCREAS, IN THE BLOOD. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: ELEVATED LIPASE LEVELS ARE A KEY INDICATOR OF PANCREATITIS (INFLAMMATION OF THE PANCREAS), AS THE DAMAGED PANCREAS RELEASES HIGH AMOUNTS OF THE ENZYME INTO THE BLOODSTREAM.