A Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) test measures the amount of urea nitrogen in your blood. Urea nitrogen is a waste product produced by the liver when the body breaks down protein. The kidneys normally filter urea nitrogen out of the blood and into the urine. An elevated BUN level may indicate impaired kidney function, while a low level might suggest liver disease or malnutrition. This test is often used in conjunction with creatinine to assess kidney health.

A bilirubin test measures the amount of bilirubin, a yellow-orange pigment, in the blood. Bilirubin is produced when red blood cells break down. The test includes total bilirubin, which measures both direct and indirect bilirubin. Direct bilirubin is processed by the liver, while indirect bilirubin is unprocessed. This test helps evaluate liver function, diagnose liver diseases like hepatitis or cirrhosis, and identify conditions causing jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes.

The Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Rapid test is a quick method to detect the presence of the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) in your blood. A positive result indicates an active HBV infection. This test is essential for diagnosing acute or chronic hepatitis B, as well as identifying individuals who can transmit the virus to others. While rapid tests provide quick results, they might not be as sensitive as laboratory-based tests, so a confirmatory test is often recommended for positive results.

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme found in various tissues throughout the body, including the liver, bones, intestines, and placenta.nn It is involved in a number of biological processes, such as bone metabolism, bile acid synthesis, and intestinal absorption. n

A glucose random (R) test measures the blood sugar level at any point in the day, regardless of when you last ate.It is often used to screen for diabetes or to monitor blood sugar control in people with diabetes.A normal random glucose test result is typically below 200 mg / dL (11.1 mmol / L).However, if the result is consistently above this threshold, it may indicate the presence of diabetes.A random glucose test can be a valuable tool in assessing blood sugar regulation and guiding further diagnostic testing or treatment decisions.

SERUM ALBUMIN IS A PROTEIN PRODUCED BY THE LIVER THAT PLAYS A CRUCIAL ROLE IN MAINTAINING FLUID BALANCE IN THE BODY. IT HELPS TO RETAIN FLUID IN THE BLOOD VESSELS, PREVENTING IT FROM LEAKING INTO SURROUNDING TISSUES. LOW LEVELS OF SERUM ALBUMIN, A CONDITION KNOWN AS HYPOALBUMINEMIA, CAN BE INDICATIVE OF VARIOUS HEALTH PROBLEMS, INCLUDING LIVER DISEASE, KIDNEY DISEASE, MALNUTRITION, AND CERTAIN INFLAMMATORY CONDITIONS. MEASURING SERUM ALBUMIN LEVELS CAN BE HELPFUL IN DIAGNOSING AND MONITORING THESE CONDITIONS.

A creatinine serum test measures the level of creatinine, a waste product produced by muscle breakdown, in your blood.Creatinine is normally filtered from the blood by the kidneys and excreted in urine.Elevated creatinine levels can indicate impaired kidney function.This test is essential for assessing kidney health, diagnosing kidney disease, monitoring the progression of kidney conditions, and evaluating the effectiveness of kidney treatments.

A Beta - hCG Total Quantitative, Maternal test measures the exact amount of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in a pregnant womans blood. HCG is a hormone produced by the placenta after fertilization. This test is primarily used to confirm pregnancy, determine gestational age, monitor pregnancy progression, and detect potential complications like ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage. By tracking hCG levels, healthcare providers can assess the health of the pregnancy and make informed decisions about care.

GUIDING TREATMENT: THE BIOPSY RESULTS CAN PROVIDE CRUCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE TYPE, STAGE, AND CHARACTERISTICS OF A DISEASE, WHICH HELPS DOCTORS DETERMINE THE MOST EFFECTIVE COURSE OF TREATMENT.

SGOT (ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE) OR AST IS A BLOOD TEST THAT MEASURES THE LEVEL OF AN ENZYME PRIMARILY FOUND IN THE LIVER. WHEN LIVER CELLS ARE DAMAGED, AST IS RELEASED INTO THE BLOODSTREAM. ELEVATED AST LEVELS CAN INDICATE LIVER DAMAGE OR DISEASE, BUT IT CAN ALSO BE RAISED IN CONDITIONS AFFECTING OTHER ORGANS LIKE THE HEART, KIDNEYS, OR MUSCLES. THEREFORE, THIS TEST IS OFTEN USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH OTHER LIVER ENZYMES, SUCH AS ALT, TO ASSESS LIVER FUNCTION.

SGPT (ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE) OR ALT IS A BLOOD TEST THAT MEASURES THE LEVEL OF AN ENZYME PRIMARILY FOUND IN THE LIVER. WHEN LIVER CELLS ARE DAMAGED, ALT IS RELEASED INTO THE BLOODSTREAM. ELEVATED ALT LEVELS CAN INDICATE LIVER DAMAGE OR DISEASE, BUT IT CAN ALSO BE RAISED IN CONDITIONS AFFECTING OTHER ORGANS. THIS TEST IS COMMONLY USED ALONG WITH OTHER LIVER ENZYMES, LIKE AST, TO ASSESS LIVER HEALTH AND DIAGNOSE LIVER PROBLEMS.

A Lipid Profile is a blood test that measures the levels of different types of fats (lipids) in your blood.It includes total cholesterol, LDL (bad) cholesterol, HDL (good) cholesterol, and triglycerides.This test helps assess your risk of heart disease and stroke.By understanding your lipid profile, you can work with your healthcare provider to manage cholesterol levels through diet, exercise, and medication if necessary.

ITS USED FOR QUICK AND CONVENIENT SCREENING, ESPECIALLY IN EMERGENCY SETTINGS, OUTREACH PROGRAMS, OR FOR PEOPLE WITH RISK FACTORS. A POSITIVE RESULT INDICATES A PAST OR PRESENT INFECTION AND SHOULD BE FOLLOWED UP WITH A MORE SPECIFIC TEST (LIKE AN HCV RNA PCR) TO CONFIRM AN ACTIVE INFECTION.

A COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT (CBC) IS A COMPREHENSIVE BLOOD TEST THAT PROVIDES INFORMATION ABOUT THE CELLS IN YOUR BLOOD. IT MEASURES THE NUMBER OF RED BLOOD CELLS, WHITE BLOOD CELLS, AND PLATELETS, AS WELL AS HEMOGLOBIN (THE PROTEIN THAT CARRIES OXYGEN) AND HEMATOCRIT (THE PERCENTAGE OF RED BLOOD CELLS IN YOUR BLOOD). A CBC IS USED TO DIAGNOSE AND MONITOR A WIDE RANGE OF CONDITIONS, INCLUDING ANEMIA, INFECTIONS, BLEEDING DISORDERS, AND BLOOD CANCERS.