An Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) test measures how quickly red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube. This test is a general indicator of inflammation in the body. While it does not diagnose a specific condition, an elevated ESR can suggest the presence of infections, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory bowel diseases, or certain types of cancer.Its often used in conjunction with other tests to help diagnose and monitor these conditions.

A Urine Examination Routine (URINE R / E) test is a comprehensive analysis of urine to detect various health conditions.It involves physical, chemical, and microscopic examinations.The test checks for substances like glucose, protein, blood cells, bacteria, and other components that can indicate problems with the kidneys, liver, urinary tract, or overall health.This routine test is essential for diagnosing infections, kidney diseases, diabetes, and other disorders, as well as monitoring overall health.

C - Reactive Protein (CRP) is a blood test that measures the level of CRP, a protein produced by the liver in response to inflammation.Its a nonspecific marker of inflammation, meaning it can be elevated in various conditions, including infections, autoimmune diseases, and heart disease. While CRP does not diagnose a specific condition, it can help monitor disease activity, assess the risk of heart attack or stroke, and guide treatment decisions.

LIVER FUNCTION TESTS ARE A GROUP OF BLOOD TESTS THAT EVALUATE THE HEALTH AND FUNCTION OF YOUR LIVER. THEY MEASURE LEVELS OF VARIOUS ENZYMES, PROTEINS, AND SUBSTANCES PRODUCED BY THE LIVER. ABNORMAL RESULTS CAN INDICATE LIVER DAMAGE, INFLAMMATION, OR DISEASE. COMMON LIVER FUNCTION TESTS INCLUDE ALT, AST, ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE, BILIRUBIN, AND ALBUMIN. THESE TESTS HELP DIAGNOSE CONDITIONS LIKE HEPATITIS, CIRRHOSIS, AND FATTY LIVER DISEASE, AS WELL AS MONITOR LIVER HEALTH IN PEOPLE WITH CHRONIC CONDITIONS.

WIDAL TEST IS USED TO DIAGNOSE TYPHOID AND PARATYPHOID FEVERS. A 4 FOLD RISE IN TITER IS DIAGNOSTIC OF INFECTION.

REVIEW OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD SMEAR IS COMMONLY USED TO IDENTIFY ABNORMALITIES. THIS IS SPECIALLY INDICATED IN ANEMIAS THAT DO NOT RESPOND TO THERAPY, ANEMIAS WITHOUT APPARENT CAUSE OR IF HEMOLYSIS, BONE MARROW FIBROSIS OR TUMOR INVASION IS SUSPECTED. IDENTIFICATION OF FRAGMENTED RBC, SPHEROCYTES, SICKLE CELLS, INTRACELLULAR INCLUSIONS OR PARASITES CAN ONLY BE MADE BY EXAMINING THE PERIPHERAL SMEAR.

THIS IS A QUICK SCREENING TEST USED TO DETECT THE PRESENCE OF ANTIBODIES AGAINST THE LEPTOSPIRA BACTERIA, WHICH CAUSES LEPTOSPIROSIS. ITS USEFUL FOR RAPID DIAGNOSIS IN A CLINICAL SETTING, ESPECIALLY IN ENDEMIC AREAS, BUT A POSITIVE RESULT SHOULD BE CONFIRMED WITH MORE SPECIFIC TESTS.

IT PROVIDES A QUICK AND RELIABLE WAY TO SCREEN FOR MALARIA INFECTION, ESPECIALLY IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS OR IN AREAS WHERE MICROSCOPY IS NOT READILY AVAILABLE. A POSITIVE TEST INDICATES AN ACTIVE INFECTION.

IT IS THE DEFINITIVE TEST FOR DIAGNOSING URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (UTIS) AND IS ESSENTIAL FOR SELECTING THE CORRECT ANTIBIOTIC TO PREVENT TREATMENT FAILURE.

A COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT (CBC) IS A COMPREHENSIVE BLOOD TEST THAT PROVIDES INFORMATION ABOUT THE CELLS IN YOUR BLOOD. IT MEASURES THE NUMBER OF RED BLOOD CELLS, WHITE BLOOD CELLS, AND PLATELETS, AS WELL AS HEMOGLOBIN (THE PROTEIN THAT CARRIES OXYGEN) AND HEMATOCRIT (THE PERCENTAGE OF RED BLOOD CELLS IN YOUR BLOOD). A CBC IS USED TO DIAGNOSE AND MONITOR A WIDE RANGE OF CONDITIONS, INCLUDING ANEMIA, INFECTIONS, BLEEDING DISORDERS, AND BLOOD CANCERS.

A DENGUE PROFILE IGG, IGM & NS1 RAPID TEST IS A DIAGNOSTIC TOOL TO DETECT DENGUE FEVER INFECTION. IT COMBINES THREE TESTS: IGG AND IGM ANTIBODIES, WHICH INDICATE PAST OR CURRENT INFECTION RESPECTIVELY, AND NS1 ANTIGEN, A PROTEIN PRESENT DURING THE EARLY STAGES OF THE DISEASE. THIS COMPREHENSIVE PANEL HELPS DETERMINE IF A PERSON HAS AN ACTIVE DENGUE INFECTION, HAS HAD A PREVIOUS INFECTION, OR IS AT RISK. EARLY DIAGNOSIS IS CRUCIAL FOR TIMELY MANAGEMENT AND PREVENTION OF SEVERE DENGUE COMPLICATIONS.
- NS1 POSITIVE: CURRENT INFECTION
- IGM POSITIVE: RECENT INFECTION
- IGG POSITIVE: PAST INFECTION

THE PRESENCE OF IGM ANTIBODIES INDICATES A RECENT OR ACTIVE INFECTION, WHILE IGG ANTIBODIES SUGGEST A PAST INFECTION. IT IS USED TO QUICKLY DIAGNOSE THE INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH FEVER AND JOINT PAIN.

IT IS THE GOLD STANDARD FOR DIAGNOSING SEPSIS OR BACTEREMIA, WHICH ARE LIFE-THREATENING INFECTIONS. TIMELY AND ACCURATE RESULTS ARE CRITICAL FOR STARTING THE CORRECT ANTIBIOTIC TREATMENT.