PROTEIN C ACTIVITY IS A BLOOD TEST THAT MEASURES THE FUNCTIONALITY OF PROTEIN C, A NATURAL ANTICOAGULANT IN THE BODY THAT HELPS PREVENT EXCESSIVE BLOOD CLOTTING. LOW PROTEIN C ACTIVITY INCREASES THE RISK OF DEVELOPING BLOOD CLOTS, SUCH AS DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS (DVT) AND PULMONARY EMBOLISM. THIS TEST IS OFTEN ORDERED WHEN THERE IS A SUSPICION OF AN INCREASED CLOTTING RISK DUE TO FAMILY HISTORY, PREVIOUS BLOOD CLOTS, OR OTHER RISK FACTORS.

Calcium, Serum is a blood test that measures the amount of calcium in your blood.Calcium is a vital mineral essential for strong bones and teeth, nerve function, muscle contraction, and blood clotting.Abnormal calcium levels can indicate various health conditions, such as bone diseases, kidney problems, parathyroid disorders, or thyroid issues.This test helps diagnose and monitor these conditions, as well as assess overall bone health.

Fibrinogen is a crucial protein in the blood clotting process.When an injury occurs, platelets gather at the site and release substances that activate fibrinogen.This activation converts fibrinogen into fibrin, a protein that forms a sticky meshwork.This meshwork traps blood cells and platelets, forming a clot that seals the wound and prevents further blood loss.The clotting process is essential for maintaining homeostasis, ensuring that the body can effectively repair injuries and prevent excessive bleeding.

PROTHROMBIN TIME (PT) STUDIES ASSESS YOUR BLOODS CLOTTING ABILITY. IT MEASURES HOW LONG IT TAKES FOR A BLOOD CLOT TO FORM. THIS TEST IS ESSENTIAL FOR DIAGNOSING BLEEDING DISORDERS, MONITORING ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY LIKE WARFARIN, AND EVALUATING LIVER FUNCTION. BY ANALYZING CLOTTING FACTORS, PT HELPS DETERMINE IF YOUR BLOOD CLOTS TOO QUICKLY OR TOO SLOWLY, WHICH CAN INCREASE THE RISK OF BLEEDING OR BLOOD CLOTS.

CARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODIES ARE USEFUL IN IDENTIFYING PATIENTS WITH AN INCREASED RISK OF THROMBOSIS, RECURRENT SPONTANEOUS ABORTIONS AND PHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODY SYNDROME. CARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY IGG IS THE MOST SENSITIVE BUT THE LEAST SPECIFIC ANTIBODY.

CARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODIES ARE USEFUL IN IDENTIFYING PATIENTS WITH AN INCREASED RISK OF THROMBOSIS, RECURRENT SPONTANEOUS ABORTIONS AND PHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODY SYNDROME. CARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY IGM IS LESS SENSITIVE BUT MORE SPECIFIC THAN CARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY IGG.

Antithrombin III antigen is a blood test that measures the amount of antithrombin III protein in your blood. This protein plays a crucial role in regulating blood clotting by inhibiting the activity of certain clotting factors. Low levels of antithrombin III can increase the risk of blood clots, potentially leading to serious conditions like deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism.

THIS ASSAY IS USED AS AN ADJUNCT TO INITIAL TESTING BASED ON THE RESULTS OF PROTEIN S ANTIGEN ASSAY. IT HELPS IN EVALUATING PATIENTS WITH HISTORY OF VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM AND DIAGNOSING CONGENITAL / ACQUIRED PROTEIN S DEFICIENCY. ONLY FREE PROTEIN S HAS ANTICOAGULANT ACTIVITY.

A COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT (CBC) IS A COMPREHENSIVE BLOOD TEST THAT PROVIDES INFORMATION ABOUT THE CELLS IN YOUR BLOOD. IT MEASURES THE NUMBER OF RED BLOOD CELLS, WHITE BLOOD CELLS, AND PLATELETS, AS WELL AS HEMOGLOBIN (THE PROTEIN THAT CARRIES OXYGEN) AND HEMATOCRIT (THE PERCENTAGE OF RED BLOOD CELLS IN YOUR BLOOD). A CBC IS USED TO DIAGNOSE AND MONITOR A WIDE RANGE OF CONDITIONS, INCLUDING ANEMIA, INFECTIONS, BLEEDING DISORDERS, AND BLOOD CANCERS.