Electrolytes, Serum is a blood test that measures the levels of essential minerals like sodium, potassium, and chloride in your blood.These minerals carry an electric charge and help maintain fluid balance, nerve function, muscle contraction, and blood pressure.Imbalances in electrolytes can indicate various health conditions, including dehydration, kidney disease, heart problems, and hormonal disorders.This test helps assess overall health, monitor treatment effectiveness, and identify potential complications.

An Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) test measures how quickly red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube. This test is a general indicator of inflammation in the body. While it does not diagnose a specific condition, an elevated ESR can suggest the presence of infections, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory bowel diseases, or certain types of cancer.Its often used in conjunction with other tests to help diagnose and monitor these conditions.

A Urine Examination Routine (URINE R / E) test is a comprehensive analysis of urine to detect various health conditions.It involves physical, chemical, and microscopic examinations.The test checks for substances like glucose, protein, blood cells, bacteria, and other components that can indicate problems with the kidneys, liver, urinary tract, or overall health.This routine test is essential for diagnosing infections, kidney diseases, diabetes, and other disorders, as well as monitoring overall health.

A Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) test measures the amount of urea nitrogen in your blood. Urea nitrogen is a waste product produced by the liver when the body breaks down protein. The kidneys normally filter urea nitrogen out of the blood and into the urine. An elevated BUN level may indicate impaired kidney function, while a low level might suggest liver disease or malnutrition. This test is often used in conjunction with creatinine to assess kidney health.

TSH (THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE) IS A HORMONE PRODUCED BY THE PITUITARY GLAND THAT REGULATES THYROID FUNCTION. IT STIMULATES THE THYROID GLAND TO PRODUCE THYROID HORMONES, WHICH CONTROL METABOLISM, BODY TEMPERATURE, AND HEART RATE. ABNORMAL TSH LEVELS CAN INDICATE THYROID DISORDERS SUCH AS HYPERTHYROIDISM (OVERACTIVE THYROID) OR HYPOTHYROIDISM (UNDERACTIVE THYROID). BY MEASURING TSH, HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS CAN DIAGNOSE AND MONITOR THYROID CONDITIONS.

The Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Rapid test is a quick method to detect the presence of the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) in your blood. A positive result indicates an active HBV infection. This test is essential for diagnosing acute or chronic hepatitis B, as well as identifying individuals who can transmit the virus to others. While rapid tests provide quick results, they might not be as sensitive as laboratory-based tests, so a confirmatory test is often recommended for positive results.

A creatinine serum test measures the level of creatinine, a waste product produced by muscle breakdown, in your blood.Creatinine is normally filtered from the blood by the kidneys and excreted in urine.Elevated creatinine levels can indicate impaired kidney function.This test is essential for assessing kidney health, diagnosing kidney disease, monitoring the progression of kidney conditions, and evaluating the effectiveness of kidney treatments.

A urine pregnancy test is a rapid, over - the - counter test used to detect the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in a woman urine. hCG is a hormone produced by the placenta shortly after fertilization. If a woman is pregnant, hCG will be present in her urine and can be detected by the test. Urine pregnancy tests are generally accurate when taken after a missed period, but for more sensitive results, it is recommended to wait a few days after the expected start of your menstrual cycle.

Calcium, Serum is a blood test that measures the amount of calcium in your blood.Calcium is a vital mineral essential for strong bones and teeth, nerve function, muscle contraction, and blood clotting.Abnormal calcium levels can indicate various health conditions, such as bone diseases, kidney problems, parathyroid disorders, or thyroid issues.This test helps diagnose and monitor these conditions, as well as assess overall bone health.

SERUM URIC ACID IS A WASTE PRODUCT PRODUCED BY THE BREAKDOWN OF PURINES, COMPOUNDS FOUND IN MANY FOODS. THE KIDNEYS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR FILTERING URIC ACID FROM THE BLOOD AND ELIMINATING IT THROUGH THE URINE. ELEVATED SERUM URIC ACID LEVELS CAN LEAD TO HYPERURICEMIA, A CONDITION THAT CAN INCREASE THE RISK OF GOUT, A PAINFUL INFLAMMATORY CONDITION CHARACTERIZED BY THE FORMATION OF URIC ACID CRYSTALS IN THE JOINTS. SEVERAL FACTORS, INCLUDING DIET, GENETICS, AND CERTAIN MEDICAL CONDITIONS, CAN CONTRIBUTE TO ELEVATED URIC ACID LEVELS.

THE TOTAL SERUM PROTEIN TEST MEASURES THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF PROTEIN IN THE BLOOD, SPECIFICALLY ALBUMIN AND GLOBULIN. ALBUMIN, PRIMARILY PRODUCED BY THE LIVER, PREVENTS FLUID LEAKAGE FROM BLOOD VESSELS AND TRANSPORTS SUBSTANCES. GLOBULINS, INCLUDING ANTIBODIES, PLAY A CRUCIAL ROLE IN THE IMMUNE SYSTEM. AN ABNORMAL TOTAL PROTEIN LEVEL CAN INDICATE VARIOUS CONDITIONS LIKE LIVER OR KIDNEY DISEASE, MALNUTRITION, OR CERTAIN INFECTIONS.

HbA1c (Glycosylated Hemoglobin) is a blood test that provides a snapshot of your average blood sugar levels over the past 2 - 3 months.It measures the percentage of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells, that has glucose attached to it.This test is crucial for managing diabetes as it helps assess how well blood sugar levels are controlled.A high HbA1c indicates poor blood sugar control and an increased risk of diabetes complications, while a lower HbA1c reflects better blood sugar management.

A Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) test measures the level of glucose (sugar) in your blood after not eating or drinking anything ( except water ) for at least 8 hours.This test is crucial for diagnosing prediabetes, diabetes, and monitoring blood sugar control in people with diabetes.Elevated FBS levels can indicate insulin resistance or impaired glucose metabolism, while abnormally low levels might signal other health issues.

A stool examination, also known as a stool R / E ( Routine and Examination ), is a diagnostic test that analyzes a stool sample to identify any abnormalities or infections in the digestive tract.It involves physical, chemical, and microscopic examination of the stool to detect the presence of bacteria, parasites, blood, mucus, or other signs of disease.This test is commonly used to diagnose conditions such as infections, inflammatory bowel disease, malabsorption, and cancer.

GUIDING TREATMENT: THE BIOPSY RESULTS CAN PROVIDE CRUCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE TYPE, STAGE, AND CHARACTERISTICS OF A DISEASE, WHICH HELPS DOCTORS DETERMINE THE MOST EFFECTIVE COURSE OF TREATMENT.

SGOT (ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE) OR AST IS A BLOOD TEST THAT MEASURES THE LEVEL OF AN ENZYME PRIMARILY FOUND IN THE LIVER. WHEN LIVER CELLS ARE DAMAGED, AST IS RELEASED INTO THE BLOODSTREAM. ELEVATED AST LEVELS CAN INDICATE LIVER DAMAGE OR DISEASE, BUT IT CAN ALSO BE RAISED IN CONDITIONS AFFECTING OTHER ORGANS LIKE THE HEART, KIDNEYS, OR MUSCLES. THEREFORE, THIS TEST IS OFTEN USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH OTHER LIVER ENZYMES, SUCH AS ALT, TO ASSESS LIVER FUNCTION.

SGPT (ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE) OR ALT IS A BLOOD TEST THAT MEASURES THE LEVEL OF AN ENZYME PRIMARILY FOUND IN THE LIVER. WHEN LIVER CELLS ARE DAMAGED, ALT IS RELEASED INTO THE BLOODSTREAM. ELEVATED ALT LEVELS CAN INDICATE LIVER DAMAGE OR DISEASE, BUT IT CAN ALSO BE RAISED IN CONDITIONS AFFECTING OTHER ORGANS. THIS TEST IS COMMONLY USED ALONG WITH OTHER LIVER ENZYMES, LIKE AST, TO ASSESS LIVER HEALTH AND DIAGNOSE LIVER PROBLEMS.

ITS USED FOR QUICK AND CONVENIENT SCREENING, ESPECIALLY IN EMERGENCY SETTINGS, OUTREACH PROGRAMS, OR FOR PEOPLE WITH RISK FACTORS. A POSITIVE RESULT INDICATES A PAST OR PRESENT INFECTION AND SHOULD BE FOLLOWED UP WITH A MORE SPECIFIC TEST (LIKE AN HCV RNA PCR) TO CONFIRM AN ACTIVE INFECTION.

UREA, A WASTE PRODUCT PRODUCED BY THE LIVER WHEN PROTEIN IS BROKEN DOWN, IS MEASURED IN A SERUM UREA TEST. THIS TEST EVALUATES KIDNEY FUNCTION AS THE KIDNEYS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR FILTERING UREA FROM THE BLOOD. ELEVATED UREA LEVELS CAN INDICATE IMPAIRED KIDNEY FUNCTION, DEHYDRATION, OR OTHER CONDITIONS. ITS OFTEN USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH CREATININE TO ASSESS KIDNEY HEALTH AND DIAGNOSE KIDNEY DISEASES.

A COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT (CBC) IS A COMPREHENSIVE BLOOD TEST THAT PROVIDES INFORMATION ABOUT THE CELLS IN YOUR BLOOD. IT MEASURES THE NUMBER OF RED BLOOD CELLS, WHITE BLOOD CELLS, AND PLATELETS, AS WELL AS HEMOGLOBIN (THE PROTEIN THAT CARRIES OXYGEN) AND HEMATOCRIT (THE PERCENTAGE OF RED BLOOD CELLS IN YOUR BLOOD). A CBC IS USED TO DIAGNOSE AND MONITOR A WIDE RANGE OF CONDITIONS, INCLUDING ANEMIA, INFECTIONS, BLEEDING DISORDERS, AND BLOOD CANCERS.