A Urine Examination Routine (URINE R / E) test is a comprehensive analysis of urine to detect various health conditions.It involves physical, chemical, and microscopic examinations.The test checks for substances like glucose, protein, blood cells, bacteria, and other components that can indicate problems with the kidneys, liver, urinary tract, or overall health.This routine test is essential for diagnosing infections, kidney diseases, diabetes, and other disorders, as well as monitoring overall health.

A progesterone, serum test measures the level of progesterone, a female hormone, in the blood.This test is primarily used to evaluate fertility, monitor pregnancy, and diagnose hormonal imbalances.Progesterone plays a crucial role in preparing the uterus for pregnancy, supporting the early stages of pregnancy, and regulating the menstrual cycle.Abnormal progesterone levels can indicate ovulation disorders, pregnancy complications, or other reproductive issues.

SERUM MAGNESIUM IS A BLOOD TEST USED TO MEASURE THE AMOUNT OF MAGNESIUM IN YOUR BLOODSTREAM. MAGNESIUM IS AN ESSENTIAL MINERAL INVOLVED IN OVER 300 BODILY FUNCTIONS, INCLUDING MUSCLE AND NERVE FUNCTION, BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION, AND ENERGY PRODUCTION. ABNORMAL MAGNESIUM LEVELS CAN LEAD TO VARIOUS HEALTH PROBLEMS, SUCH AS MUSCLE CRAMPS, HEART ARRHYTHMIAS, AND SEIZURES. A SERUM MAGNESIUM TEST IS OFTEN ORDERED TO DIAGNOSE OR MONITOR CONDITIONS THAT AFFECT MAGNESIUM LEVELS, SUCH AS KIDNEY DISEASE, MALNUTRITION, OR CERTAIN MEDICATIONS.

SERUM IRON IS A BLOOD TEST THAT MEASURES THE AMOUNT OF IRON CIRCULATING IN YOUR BLOODSTREAM. IRON IS ESSENTIAL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF RED BLOOD CELLS, WHICH CARRY OXYGEN THROUGHOUT THE BODY. AN ABNORMAL SERUM IRON LEVEL CAN INDICATE VARIOUS HEALTH CONDITIONS, SUCH AS IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA OR IRON OVERLOAD. A DOCTOR MAY ORDER THIS TEST TO DIAGNOSE OR MONITOR CONDITIONS RELATED TO IRON METABOLISM.

HbA1c (Glycosylated Hemoglobin) is a blood test that provides a snapshot of your average blood sugar levels over the past 2 - 3 months.It measures the percentage of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells, that has glucose attached to it.This test is crucial for managing diabetes as it helps assess how well blood sugar levels are controlled.A high HbA1c indicates poor blood sugar control and an increased risk of diabetes complications, while a lower HbA1c reflects better blood sugar management.

A total testosterone test measures the combined levels of both free and bound testosterone in the blood. This is the most common type of testosterone test and is typically used to assess overall testosterone levels. Its important to note that while total testosterone provides valuable information, it does not directly reflect the biologically active form of the hormone.

A Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) test measures the level of glucose (sugar) in your blood after not eating or drinking anything ( except water ) for at least 8 hours.This test is crucial for diagnosing prediabetes, diabetes, and monitoring blood sugar control in people with diabetes.Elevated FBS levels can indicate insulin resistance or impaired glucose metabolism, while abnormally low levels might signal other health issues.

LIVER FUNCTION TESTS ARE A GROUP OF BLOOD TESTS THAT EVALUATE THE HEALTH AND FUNCTION OF YOUR LIVER. THEY MEASURE LEVELS OF VARIOUS ENZYMES, PROTEINS, AND SUBSTANCES PRODUCED BY THE LIVER. ABNORMAL RESULTS CAN INDICATE LIVER DAMAGE, INFLAMMATION, OR DISEASE. COMMON LIVER FUNCTION TESTS INCLUDE ALT, AST, ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE, BILIRUBIN, AND ALBUMIN. THESE TESTS HELP DIAGNOSE CONDITIONS LIKE HEPATITIS, CIRRHOSIS, AND FATTY LIVER DISEASE, AS WELL AS MONITOR LIVER HEALTH IN PEOPLE WITH CHRONIC CONDITIONS.

CA 15 - 3 is a blood test used to monitor breast cancer treatment and detect disease recurrence.It measures a protein called cancer antigen 15 - 3, which is produced by some breast cancer cells.Elevated CA 15 - 3 levels may indicate cancer progression or recurrence.However, Its not a diagnostic test for breast cancer, as other conditions can also cause elevated levels. CA 15-3 is most useful when combined with clinical assessment and other imaging tests.

A Lipid Profile is a blood test that measures the levels of different types of fats (lipids) in your blood.It includes total cholesterol, LDL (bad) cholesterol, HDL (good) cholesterol, and triglycerides.This test helps assess your risk of heart disease and stroke.By understanding your lipid profile, you can work with your healthcare provider to manage cholesterol levels through diet, exercise, and medication if necessary.

Kidney Function Tests (KFTs) evaluate how well your kidneys are filtering waste products from your blood. These tests typically include measurements of creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and electrolytes. By assessing these values, healthcare providers can identify potential kidney problems, monitor kidney disease progression, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. KFTs are crucial for individuals with diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of kidney disease.

A VITAMIN B12 TEST MEASURES THE AMOUNT OF VITAMIN B12 IN YOUR BLOOD. VITAMIN B12 IS ESSENTIAL FOR RED BLOOD CELL FORMATION, NERVE FUNCTION, AND DNA SYNTHESIS. THIS TEST HELPS DIAGNOSE VITAMIN B12 DEFICIENCY, WHICH CAN CAUSE ANEMIA, FATIGUE, WEAKNESS, AND NEUROLOGICAL SYMPTOMS. ITS OFTEN RECOMMENDED FOR PEOPLE WITH CERTAIN MEDICAL CONDITIONS, OLDER ADULTS, VEGANS, AND VEGETARIANS WHO MAY BE AT HIGHER RISK FOR DEFICIENCY.

A VITAMIN D TOTAL 25-HYDROXY TEST MEASURES THE LEVEL OF 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D IN YOUR BLOOD. THIS IS THE PRIMARY FORM OF VITAMIN D CIRCULATING IN THE BODY AND REFLECTS YOUR OVERALL VITAMIN D STATUS. VITAMIN D IS ESSENTIAL FOR CALCIUM ABSORPTION, BONE HEALTH, AND IMMUNE FUNCTION. THIS TEST HELPS DETERMINE IF YOU HAVE A VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY, WHICH CAN LEAD TO BONE DISEASES LIKE OSTEOPOROSIS AND RICKETS, AS WELL AS OTHER HEALTH ISSUES.

FERRITIN LEVELS REFLECT IRON STOES IN NORMAL INDIVIDUALS. A LOW SERUM FERRITIN LEVEL IS AN INDICATOR OF IRON DEPLETION. THIS ASSAY IS CLINICALLY USEFUL IN DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA (LOW LEVEL) AND ANEMIA OF CHRONIC DISEASE (NORMAL OR HIGH LEVEL). IT IS ALSO USEFUL TO ASSESS IRON OVERLOAD CONDITIONS LIKE HEMOCHROMATOSIS. FERRITIN IS ALSO AN ACUTE PHASE REACTANT.

A PROLACTIN, SERUM TEST MEASURES THE LEVEL OF PROLACTIN, A HORMONE PRODUCED BY THE PITUITARY GLAND. PROLACTIN IS PRIMARILY RESPONSIBLE FOR STIMULATING BREAST MILK PRODUCTION AFTER CHILDBIRTH. HOWEVER, ELEVATED PROLACTIN LEVELS CAN ALSO OCCUR IN NON-PREGNANT INDIVIDUALS AND MAY INDICATE CONDITIONS SUCH AS PITUITARY TUMORS (PROLACTINOMAS), THYROID DISORDERS, OR CERTAIN MEDICATIONS. THIS TEST HELPS DIAGNOSE HORMONAL IMBALANCES AND INFERTILITY ISSUES IN BOTH MEN AND WOMEN.

THIS ASSAY IS USEFUL FOR EVALUATING HYPOGONADISM AND OLIGOMENORRHEA IN FEMALES. IT ASSESSES OVARIAN STATUS INCLUDING FOLLICLE DEVELOPMENT FOR IN VITRO FERTILIZATION. IT EVALUATES FEMINIZATION INCLUDING GYNECOMASTIA IN MALES. THIS ASSAY FORMS A PART OF THE DIAGNOSIS AND WORK UP OF PRECOCIOUS AND DELAYED PUBERTY IN FEMALES. IT IS ALSO USEFUL IN MONITORING LOW DOSE FEMALE HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY IN POST MENOPAUSAL WOMEN AND FOR MONITORING ANTI-ESTROGEN THERAPY.